How to Clean Dog Ears at Home, Step by Step
From The Pioneer Woman
Proper grooming is one of the keys to giving your furry friend a happy, healthy life, and that includes knowing how to clean dog ears at home. After all, not many of us have a groomer on call! Luckily, the process is easy: In many cases you can clean your dog’s ears with a few simple supplies and quick steps. (The hardest part might just be getting your pup to sit still—but that’s what dog treats are for, right?)
How do you know if your dog’s ears need to be cleaned in the first place? The easiest way to tell is by checking them regularly for changes. Clean, healthy dog ears are pink, odorless, debris-free, and not inflamed, according to the American Kennel Club. If you get a whiff of a mild odor, spot some discharge, or notice that your pup is shaking his or her head more than usual, a cleaning is likely in order.
Knowing how to clean dog ears is particularly important if you love basset hounds as much as Ree Drummond does: Four of the six Drummond dogs are bassets, and while those long, floppy ears are adorable, they’re also more susceptible to mites and ear infections! Whichever dog breed has your heart, keep reading to find out how to keep your pup’s ears clean and healthy.
How often should you clean your dog’s ears?
How often you should clean your dog’s ears will depend on a bunch of factors, including breed, activities, and health conditions like allergies. Long-eared dogs (like Ree’s basset hound Walter) are more susceptible to ear infections than other breeds, so they typically require more frequent cleanings. The same is true of avid swimmers—and active ranch dogs that have trouble staying out of the mud! On the other hand, some dogs hardly ever need their ears cleaned. In fact, over-cleaning can cause irritation and even infection, so if you aren’t sure if your dog’s ears need to be cleaned, check with your vet.
How can you tell if your dog has an ear infection?
Removing mild dirt and wax buildup is something that most dog owners can handle at home, but if you notice signs of an infection you’ll want to go to the vet for proper treatment. Look out for redness, inflammation, a yeasty smell, and signs of pain when you pet or massage your dog around the ears.
What can you use to clean your dog’s ears at home?
You can clean your dog’s ears at home with just a few simple supplies: a dog ear-cleaning solution recommended by your vet, cotton balls or rounds (not swabs like Q-tips, which can damage the ear canal), and treats to make the process more appealing—and to reward your pup when it’s over!
You may be tempted to create a DIY ear-cleaning solution with products you already have on hand, but sticking to veterinarian-approved ear cleaners is always your best bet. Your vet can help you determine the exact dog ear cleanser you should use based on your dog’s needs: Some solutions are better for breaking down wax, while others combat the growth of bacteria or fungi. Experts specifically advise against cleaning your dog’s ears with hydrogen peroxide, alcohol, and vinegar, which can irritate the sensitive tissue inside your pup’s ears.
How to Clean Dog Ears at Home in 3 Easy Steps
Experts like VCA Hospitals, Tuder Veterinary Group, and the American Kennel Club all recommend a similar process.
Step 1: Apply ear-cleaning solution.
Gently lift your dog’s ear flap and squeeze enough of the cleaner to fill the canal. (If your dog won’t let you do this, you can also soak a cotton ball or gauze in the cleaner and apply it that way, taking care not to go deeper than the length of your knuckle.) To prevent spreading any bacteria or yeast, don’t let the tip of the bottle touch your dog’s ear.
Step 2: Gently massage your dog’s ear.
Massage the base of your dog’s ear for about 30 seconds to distribute the cleanser throughout the canal. You may hear a squishing sound as the cleanser breaks up wax and debris.
Step 3: Dry the ear.
Your dog will probably shake his head at this point—which is ok! When they’re finished use a dry cotton round to wipe away any loosened debris from the ear flap and upper canal.
It’s as simple as that. Repeat the process on the other ear if needed, and be sure to give your pup some love after you’re done!