Pathologist: Delta variant “big concern” in Eastern N.C. | Local News

“The Delta variant is much more infectious,” said Dr. John Fallon, chair of ECU’s Brody School of Medicine pathology department. “Those who get Delta get much sicker and are more likely to end up hospitalized.”

Fallon said on Friday that last week’s sequencing of positive tests showed the Delta strain made up 20 percent of variants found in eastern North Carolina.

That could spell serious problems as the rate of positive tests in Pitt County after the Independence Day holiday has begun to increase, and only 40 percent of the population is fully vaccinated.

As of Friday, the county’s rate of infection was 76 cases per 100,000 people over the last 14 days, a level classified under the state’s alert system significant spread. There have been 99 new cases over the last seven days, about 14 cases a day.

Those averages had fallen to as low as six cases a day in June, according to data tracked by The Daily Reflector. On Thursday, the state listed 35 new cases for the county. Eighteen were reported on Friday.

Fallon said the increases are likely due to unvaccinated individuals gathering without face coverings.

“The Delta variant is a big concern,” Fallon said. “More unvaccinated people will get infected, and there are many in eastern North Carolina. That leads to the possibility of further mutations.”

“A new variant anywhere, whether that is eastern N.C., Louisiana, Bangladesh or wherever, could be disastrous. We could get one that is not amenable to vaccinations or the therapies we have developed.”

As of Friday, 13,483 North Carolinians had died from COVID-19, including 96 in Pitt County.

While health officials emphasized that the unvaccinated should continue to wear masks and be diligent about handwashing and distancing, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention on Friday relaxed its guidelines for vaccinated teachers and students.

The organization is no longer recommending that schools require staff and students to wear masks if they have received a vaccination, the Associated Press reported.

The changes come amid a national vaccination campaign in which children as young as 12 are eligible to get shots.

“We’re at a new point in the pandemic that we’re all really excited about,” and so it’s time to update the guidance, said Erin Sauber-Schatz, who leads the CDC task force that prepares recommendations designed to keep Americans safe from COVID-19.

The nation’s top public health agency is not advising schools to require shots for teachers and vaccine-eligible kids. And it’s not offering guidance on how teachers can know which students are vaccinated or how parents will know which teachers are immunized.

That’s probably going to make for some challenging school environments, said Elizabeth Stuart, a John Hopkins University public health professor who has children in elementary and middle schools.

“It would be a very weird dynamic, socially, to have some kids wearing masks and some not. And tracking that? Teachers shouldn’t need to be keeping track of which kids should have masks on,” she said.

Another potential headache: Schools should continue to space kids — and their desks — 3 feet apart in classrooms, the CDC says. But the agency emphasized that spacing should not be an obstacle to getting kids back in schools. And it said distancing is not required among fully vaccinated students or staff.

All of this may prove hard to implement, and that’s why CDC is advising schools to make decisions that make the most sense, Sauber-Schatz said.

The biggest questions will be at middle schools where some students are eligible for shots and others aren’t. If sorting vaccinated and unvaccinated students proves too burdensome, administrators might choose to just keep a masking policy in place for everyone.

“The guidance is really written to allow flexibility at the local level,” Sauber-Schatz said.

State mandates are further complicating the issue. Several states, including California and Virginia, have policies requiring all students to wear masks at school regardless of vaccination. But governors and lawmakers in some other states, including in Arizona, Iowa and Texas, have barred local school officials from requiring masks.

Widespread mask-wearing is expected to continue this fall in some of the nation’s largest school districts, but not in others. In Detroit’s public schools, everyone will be required to wear a mask unless everyone in the classroom has been vaccinated. Philadelphia was planning to require masks, but the school district was reviewing the policy based on the new CDC guidance. Houston will not require masks at all because of the Texas law.

What about requiring COVID-19 vaccination as a condition of school attendance? That’s commonly done across the country to prevent spread of measles and other diseases.

The CDC has repeatedly praised such requirements, but the agency on Friday didn’t recommend that measure because it is considered a state and local policy decision, CDC officials said.

Studies have shown that schools often see less transmission than the surrounding community when certain prevention measures are followed.

The new guidance is the latest revision to advice the CDC began making to schools last year. In March, the CDC stopped recommending that children and their desks be spaced 6 feet apart, shrinking the distance to 3 feet, and dropped its call for use of plastic shields.

The new schools guidance says:

• No one at schools needs to wear masks at recess or in most other outdoor situations. However, unvaccinated people are advised to wear masks if they are in a crowd for an extended period of time, like in the stands at a football game.
• Ventilation and hand
• washing continue to be important. Students and staff also should stay home when they are sick.
• Testing remains an important way to prevent outbreaks. But the CDC also says people who are fully vaccinated do not need to participate in such screening.
• Separating students into smaller groups, or cohorts, continues to be a good way to help reduce spread of the virus. But the CDC discouraged putting vaccinated and unvaccinated kids in separate groups, saying schools shouldn’t stigmatize any group or perpetuate academic, racial or other tracking.

Becky Pringle, president of the National Education Association, called the new CDC guidance “an important roadmap for reducing the risk of COVID-19 in schools.”

American Federation of Teachers President Randi Weingarten praised the guidance as being “grounded in both science and common sense.”

“Our ultimate goal remains: to get students, teachers and staff back in school buildings full time, and to make sure they’re safe while doing it,” she said in a statement, adding that dozens of the union’s affiliates are holding vaccine clinics.

U.S. Secretary of Education Miguel Cardona pledged to work with schools to help them get kids back into classrooms.

“We know that in-person learning offers vital opportunities for all students to develop healthy, nurturing relationships with educators and peers, and that students receive essential supports in school for their social and emotional wellbeing, mental health, and academic success,” he said in a statement.