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The rise of rice milk
These days, the question isn’t “Got milk?” but “What kind of milk have you got?” You can choose from dairy, almond, soy, oat, and countless others. Including rice milk. And the demand for plant-based milk is only growing.
The global rice milk market is estimated to reach over $250 million dollars by 2027, according to a report from market research firm Reports and Data. There are a few reasons its popularity is on the rise.
With increasing interest in vegetarian and vegan diets, consumers are choosing rice milk over dairy-based alternatives. In addition, those who suffer from food allergies and intolerances often find they tolerate rice milk better than dairy milk or soy options.
So, is rice milk nutritionally comparable to other milk alternatives? Here’s everything you need to know.
How is rice milk made?
When manufactured commercially, rice milk is typically made by pressing grains of rice through a grinding mill. It’s then strained and blended with water. The final product is often flavored with added sweeteners and fortified with nutrients.
You can also make rice milk at home, although the process looks a little different. You can use rice flour. Or you can boil rice, blend it with water, and strain it to create the final creamy beverage. The downside to homemade rice milk: It’s not fortified with nutrients you’d find in store-bought rice milk or other milk options.
(Here’s how to make cashew milk.)
Rice milk nutrition facts
Here are the nutrition facts, along with the recommended daily value (DV) for 100 grams (a little less than half a cup) of unsweetened rice milk:
Calories: 47
Protein: 0.3 (1 percent DV)
Fat: 1 g (1 percent DV)
Sodium: 39 mg (2 percent DV)
Carbohydrates: 9 g (3 percent DV)
Fiber: 0.3 g (1 percent DV)
Vitamin D: 1 mg (5 percent DV)
Calcium: 188 mg (9 percent DV)
Iron: 0.2 mg (1 percent DV)
Potassium: 27 mg (1 percent DV)
Rice milk vs. cow’s milk
When someone chooses to drink rice milk, they are often doing so as a substitute for more traditional milk options, such as cow’s milk. Although rice milk can be incorporated into your diet in many of the same ways cow’s milk and other milk alternatives can, it is not a comparable swap when it comes to nutrition. (Try these plant-based swaps.)
“One of the downsides to rice milk is that it is not as naturally nutritious as cow’s milk, so when choosing a rice milk be sure that it is fortified with nutrients including calcium, vitamin D, vitamin B12, and vitamin A,” says registered dietitian nutritionist Jasmine El Nabli, a health and wellness director for Parentis Health.
“Rice milk is not nutritionally equivalent to cow’s milk, as dairy milk contains 13 essential nutrients [only two of which are fortified: vitamin A and vitamin D], whereas rice milk generally contains two to four nutrients depending on what is added,” explains Marie Spano, RD, a sports nutritionist based in Atlanta and Washington, D.C.
Rice milk also has a significantly different macronutrient profile than cow’s milk. In an equivalent portion, rice milk contains more carbohydrates and less protein and fat than dairy milk.
(Be sure to know the difference between dairy vs. dairy-free.)
Just because rice milk isn’t as nutrient-packed as cow’s milk or other plant-based milks doesn’t mean you have to give it up. In fact, there can be benefits to incorporating rice milk into your meal plan. This is especially true for individuals who suffer from food allergies or intolerances.
“Rice milk is the least allergenic compared to other plant milks, making it a better alternative for individuals with nut or soy allergies,” explains Nabli.
If you’re an athlete, rice milk can be a good way to refuel. It’s rich in carbs, with little fat or protein to slow digestion, which means it provides a quick source of fuel to the body. “Compared to other plant-milk alternatives, rice milk may be a good option for individuals with high energy needs, such as endurance athletes,” adds Nabli.
(These are the benefits of almond milk.)
The downsides of rice milk
Although there are nutritional benefits to rice milk, it is not without its downsides. “One of the key nutritional differences between rice milk and cow’s milk is that rice milk contains double the amount of carbohydrates, with a high glycemic index,” shares Nabli. This is especially important for people with diabetes, who need to monitor the amount of carbs they get.
The glycemic index (GI) is a measurement of how quickly a food is converted into glucose, or sugar, in the body. The higher the GI of a food, the greater its impact on blood sugar. With rice milk containing a high GI—and without a lot of protein to slow digestion—it can cause a greater rise in blood sugar than cow’s milk.
You may have also heard about potentially dangerous arsenic levels in rice. It’s true that rice can have higher levels of arsenic in it than other crops. The Food and Drug Administration has been monitoring arsenic in rice for years and found it’s more common in brown rice than white. If you drink a lot of rice milk, one made from white rice may be a better option than one made from brown rice.
How to choose the best rice milk
When purchasing rice milk, there are a few things to look for on the label to ensure you select the most nutritious option. Since rice milk naturally falls short in key nutrients, such as calcium, vitamin A, and vitamin D, look for fortified varieties.
“Since dairy is the primary source of calcium in the diets of Americans, when choosing a dairy replacement drink, try to make up for calcium and some of the nutrients you will be missing,” says Spano. “Aim for a rice milk that contains at least 25 percent DV for calcium, 15 percent vitamin D, and 10 percent vitamin A.”
If you choose flavored rice milk, keep an eye out for added sugar as well. The 2020 Dietary Guidelines for Americans recommends limiting added sugar in the diet to 10 percent of daily calories or fewer. The most common source of added sugar in the diet is sweetened beverages.
To prevent your rice milk from increasing your daily intake of added sugar, choose unsweetened varieties when possible. You can add your own sugar-free flavoring by topping your milk with a sprinkle of cinnamon or cocoa powder.
How to make rice milk at home
Whipping up a batch of homemade rice milk can be a great way to save money and control which flavors and ingredients are added to your drink. Thankfully, homemade rice milk is easy to make. The only equipment you need is a blender and a cheesecloth or nut milk bag. Here is Nabli’s go-to rice milk recipe.
Easy Homemade Rice Milk Recipe
Ingredients:
4 cups cooked brown rice
4 cups water (use less water for a thicker, creamier milk)
1 scoop vanilla or unflavored plant-based protein powder
1 tablespoon coconut nectar
1 pinch salt
1/2 tsp vanilla extract
Recipe Tip: Add 2 tablespoons of cocoa powder to make chocolate milk, or ⅓ cup of mixed berries for a delicious, antioxidant-rich berry milk.
Instructions:
Place all ingredients in blender and blend until smooth.
Strain the mixture using a cheesecloth or nut milk bag.
Store in the refrigerator for up to three or four days.
You notice: Dry, flaky feet
It could be: Thyroid problems, especially if moisturizer doesn’t help. When the thyroid gland (the butterfly-shaped gland at the base of your neck) goes on the fritz, it doesn’t properly produce thyroid hormones, which control metabolic rate, blood pressure, tissue growth, and skeletal and nervous system development. “Thyroid problems cause severe dryness of the skin,” says Marlene Reid, DPM, a foot specialist at Family Podiatry Center in Naperville, Illinois. “When we see cracking on the feet, or if moisturizer doesn’t improve dryness over a few days, we usually refer patients to their primary doctor to make sure their thyroids are okay.” Brittle toenails can also signal thyroid complications. Find out podiatrists’ simple solutions to common foot problems.
You notice: Bald toes
It could be: Arterial disease. If the fuzz on your toes suddenly disappears, it could signal poor blood circulation caused by peripheral arterial disease (PAD). “Signs of PAD can include decreased hair growth on the feet and ankles, purplish toes, and thin or shiny skin,” says Suzanne Fuchs, DPM, a podiatric surgeon in private practice at Luxe Podiatry in Palm Beach, FL. A buildup of plaque in the leg arteries, PAD affects about 8 million Americans. Symptoms are subtle, but doctors can check for a healthy pulse in the foot. In severe cases, they may spot PAD on an X-ray. “If I take an X-ray of a broken foot, and I see a hardening of the arteries, 99 percent of the time, the same thing is happening in the heart blood vessels,” says Gary A. Pichney, DPM, a podiatric surgeon of The Institute for Foot and Ankle Reconstruction at Mercy Medical Center in Baltimore. Don’t ignore these other 15 silent signs of major health problems.
You notice: Ulcers that don’t heal
It could be: Diabetes. Uncontrolled glucose levels can damage nerves and cause poor circulation, so blood doesn’t reach all areas of the body, including the feet. When blood doesn’t get to a wound caused by, say, irritating shoes, the skin doesn’t heal properly, and that’s how diabetic blisters and ulcers can develop. “Many, many people with diabetes are diagnosed first because of foot problems,” says Reid. Other signs of diabetes may include persistent tingling or numbness of the feet. Ask your doctor about getting your blood sugar levels tested. Memorize these 12 foot care tips you should follow if you have diabetes.
You notice: An enlarged, painful big toe
It could be: Gout. Gorged on wine and steak? The painful aftermath could be gout, a type of arthritis that often affects the joint of the big toe. Foods high in purine, a chemical compound found in red meats, fish, and certain alcohol, can trigger an attack by raising levels of uric acid in the body. Uric acid is normally excreted through urine, but is overproduced or under-excreted in some people. “You’ll see the deposition of the uric acid in the joint, most commonly the big toe or the ankle,” says Bob Baravarian, DPM, a podiatric foot and ankle specialist at Providence Saint John’s Health Center in Santa Monica, California. “The patient will wake up with a hard, red, swollen joint. It’s extremely painful.” A doctor may prescribe anti-inflammatory drugs for short-term relief and medicines to reduce uric acid production. You may also need to follow a low-purine diet for long-term prevention. If it’s not gout, check out these other possible causes of toe pain.
You notice: Small, red lines under the toenail
It could be: A heart infection. Red streaks underneath the toenails or fingernails could be broken blood vessels known as splinter hemorrhages. While problems like psoriasis, fungal infection, or even just experiencing trauma to the nail can cause splinter hemorrhages, it can also be a sign of endocarditis, or an infection of the heart’s inner lining, according to the American Academy of Family Physicians. (Keep in mind this is a rare condition.)
People who have an existing heart condition are at higher risk of developing endocarditis, according to the American Heart Association. The infection can result in heart failure if left untreated. If you notice splinter hemorrhages on your toenails or fingernails, and haven’t experienced any recent trauma to the nail, see your doctor to check your heart and blood circulation. Learn what your nail color says about your health.
You notice: Clubbing
It could be: Lung cancer or heart disease. Another symptom that appears in both toes and fingers, clubbing is often associated with lung cancer, chronic lung infection, or heart conditions caused by birth defects or infection of the lining of heart valves and chambers, according to Mount Sinai’s Health Library. Clubbing often occurs in these conditions because of the lower amount of oxygen in the blood. The tissue swells and results in the “clubbed” appearance—rounder, wider fingers and toes. (Specifically, this is how heart failure causes swollen feet.) Though patients are typically aware they have a disease that is causing the clubbing, it’s best to get checked if you see any abnormalities.
You notice: Pitted toenails
It could be: Psoriasis. If you find tiny holes, grooves, or ridges in your toenails, you may have nail psoriasis. Though most people who experience nail psoriasis also have skin psoriasis (an autoimmune disease that makes skin patchy and irritated), five percent of people with nail psoriasis aren’t affected elsewhere. “If you’ve never been diagnosed with psoriasis, but your toenails have little pits in them, you should get them checked out,” says Pichney. Other symptoms include white patches and horizontal lines across the nails. To treat psoriasis, your doctor may prescribe topical creams or steroids injected under the nail. Whether you have psoriasis or not, learn how foot doctors prevent foot problems when wearing sandals.
You notice: Spooned nails
It could be: Anemia or lupus. Do you have a depression in the toenail deep enough to hold a water droplet? Also known as koilonychias, spoon-shaped toenails or fingernails is most commonly associated with an iron deficiency, research shows, but it can also come from malnutrition, thyroid disorders, or injury. Spooned nails occasionally appear in infants, but normalize in the first few years of life. If you notice spooning, contact your physician, who will obtain a blood test to identify the exact cause.
You notice: A straight line under your toenails
It could be: Skin cancer. A dark, vertical line underneath a toenail could be acral lentiginous melanoma, or hidden melanoma—a form of the skin cancer that appears on obscure body parts. (Other hidden melanomas include eye melanoma and mouth melanoma.) “It will be a black line from the base of your nail to the end of the nail,” says Pichney. “It should be seen by a podiatrist or dermatologist. You want to make sure it’s not cancer, but it may be a fungus, which is usually yellow-brown and sporadic throughout the whole nail.”
You notice: A suddenly high arch
It could be: Nerve damage. “Most high-arched feet are associated with some form of underlying neuromuscular condition,” says Pichney. “If someone experiences thinning of the arch muscles in the foot, it could be an indication of a neurological condition called Charcot-Marie-Tooth (CMT).” An inherited disorder that damages the peripheral nerves (those outside the brain and spinal cord), CMT can also cause changes in gait, numbness in the feet, difficulty balancing, loss of muscles in the lower legs, and later on, similar symptoms in the arms and hands. See your doctor if you notice abnormalities. “For anything that’s different or changes when it comes to the foot, see your podiatrist right away,” says Reid. Also, watch out for these 42 strange symptoms that signal a serious disease.
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